Diseases of the Nasal Planum - David Senter

Diseases affecting the Nasal Planum in veterinary medicine encompass a range of conditions impacting the hairless, moist region of the nose in animals. Notable diseases include:

Nasal Dermatitis: Inflammation of the nasal skin, often associated with allergies, irritants, or environmental factors.

Lupus Erythematosus: An autoimmune disorder causing skin lesions, ulcerations, and depigmentation on the nasal planum.

Pemphigus Complex: Autoimmune blistering diseases that may manifest as vesicles, ulcers, and crusting on the nose.

Fungal Infections: Conditions like nasal aspergillosis, caused by fungal pathogens, leading to nasal discharge and lesions.

Viral Infections: Certain viruses, such as feline herpesvirus in cats, can cause nasal planum lesions and respiratory symptoms.

Neoplasia: Tumors or growths, both benign and malignant, can affect the nasal planum, altering its appearance and causing functional issues.

Trauma: Injuries, burns, or physical trauma can result in wounds and lesions on the nasal planum.

Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical examination, including visual inspection and palpation, and may require additional tests like biopsies, cultures, or imaging studies. Treatment varies based on the underlying cause and may involve topical or systemic medications, surgery, or supportive care. Preventative measures include environmental management, vaccination against relevant infections, and regular health monitoring. Veterinary professionals play a crucial role in identifying, treating, and preventing diseases of the nasal planum to ensure the overall well-being of their animal patients.