Romania Culture
Introduction
Romania, a country located in Southeastern Europe, boasts a rich and diverse cultural
heritage shaped by its historical experiences, geographical location, and the various peoples
who have inhabited the region over the centuries. From its ancient roots to its modern
developments, Romanian culture is a vibrant tapestry of traditions, arts, and customs that
reflect its complex history. This exploration delves into three significant aspects of Romanian
culture: its historical influences, folk traditions, and contemporary cultural expressions.
Chapter 1: Historical Influences on Romanian Culture
Ancient and Medieval Influences
Romania’s cultural heritage is deeply influenced by its ancient past, including the Dacian
civilization, which laid the foundation for Romanian identity. The Roman conquest in the
early 2nd century AD introduced Latin elements to the region, which are still evident in the
Romanian language and cultural practices. Medieval influences came from the Byzantine
Empire, and the region’s strategic position made it a crossroads for various cultures,
including the Slavs, Hungarians, and Ottomans.